| Societal Mode |
The Domination System |
God's Domination Free Order |
| Gender Differences |
Patriarchal: difference implies superiority/inferiority |
Equality of sexes; differences may lead to specialization but not to ranking |
| Power |
Power over; power to take life, control, destroy; win-lose; domination; competition |
Power with; power to give, support, nuture life; win-win; partnership; competition/cooperation |
| Politics |
Conquest; autocracy; authoritarian; bureaucratic; |
Diplomacy; democracy; enabling; decentralized |
| Economics |
Exploitation, greed, privilege, inequality |
Sharing, sufficiency, responsibility, equality |
| Religion |
Male God--jealous, wrathful, punishing, lawgiving |
Inclusive-God images-- Mother/Father, loving/judging, compassionate/severe, merciful/demanding |
| Relationships |
Ranking, domination hierachies, slavery, classism, racism, we/they, rigidity |
Linking, actualization hierarchies, equality of opportunity, we/we, flexibility |
| Transformative Mode |
Violence, force, war
Suppression of conflict |
Nonviolent confrontation, negotiation, inclusiveness
Nonviolent conflict resolution |
| Ecological stance |
Exploitation, control, contempt |
Harmony, cooperation, respect |
| Logic |
Either/or, analytic |
Both/and, analytic/synthetic |
| Role of ego |
Self-centered |
Affiliation-oriented |
| Education |
Indoctrination |
Enabling |
| Sexual responsibility |
Subordination of women's reproductive capacities and sexual expression to male control |
Control of sexuality by individuals in the light of community values see foonote Wink on Homosexuality and the Bible |
| Eschatology |
Status quo, holding and keeping power; "this world" "this evil aeon" Eternity in the future, injustice in the present |
Cultural transformation, the reign of God, the coming aeon Eternity in the present, justice in the future. |